# Orakl Network VRF

## Description

The **Orakl Network VRF** is one of the main Orakl Network solutions. It provides an access to provably random number generator.

The code is located under [`core` directory](https://github.com/Bisonai/orakl/tree/master/core), and separated to three independent microservices: listener, worker and reporter.

## State Setup

The **Orakl Network VRF** requires an access to state of listeners and VRF keys.

### Listener

The **Orakl Network API** holds information about all listeners. The command below adds a single VRF listener to the Orakl Network state to listen on `vrfCoordinatorAddress` for `RandomWordsRequested` event. The `chain` parameter specifies a chain on which we expect to operate with the **Orakl Network VRF Listener**.

```sh
orakl-cli listener insert \
    --service VRF \
    --chain ${chain} \
    --address ${vrfCoordinatorAddress} \
    --eventName RandomWordsRequested
```

* example

```sh
orakl-cli listener insert --service VRF --chain baobab --address 0xDA8c0A00A372503aa6EC80f9b29Cc97C454bE499 --enventName RandomWordsRequested
```

### Reporter

The **Orakl Network API** holds information about all reporters. The command below adds a single VRF reporter to the Orakl Network state to report to `oracleAddress`. The chain parameter specifies a chain on which we expect to operate. Reporter is defined by an `address` and a `privateKey` parameters.

```sh
orakl-cli reporter insert \
  --service VRF \
  --chain ${chain} \
  --address  ${address} \
  --privateKey ${privateKey} \
  --oracleAddress ${oracleAddress}
```

* example

```sh
orakl-cli reporter insert \
  --service VRF \
  --chain baobab \
  --address  0x12 \
  --privateKey abc \
  --oracleAddress 0xDA
```

### VRF Keys

To be able to run VRF as a node operator, one must have registered VRF keys in [`VRFCoordinator`](https://github.com/Bisonai/orakl/blob/master/contracts/src/v0.1/VRFCoordinator.sol), and VRF keys has to be in Orakl Network state as well. VRF worker will load them from the **Orakl Network API** when it is launched.

If you do not have VRF keys, you can generate them with the **Orakl Network CLI** using the following command.

```sh
orakl-cli vrf keygen
```

The output of generated command will be similar to the one below, but including the keys on the right side of the keys (`sk`, `pk`, `pkX`,`pkY`, and `keyHash`). VRF keys are generated randomly, therefore every time you call the `keygen` command, you receive a different output. `sk` represents a secret key which is used to generate the VRF `beta` and `pi`. This secret key should never be shared with anybody except the required personnel.

```
sk=
pk=
pkX=
pkY=
keyHash=
```

To store VRF keys in Orakl Network state use `orakl-cli vrf insert` command. Parameter `--chain` corresponds to the network name to which VRF keys will be associated.

```sh
orakl-cli vrf insert \
    --chain ${chain} \
    --pk ${pk} \
    --sk ${sk} \
    --pkX ${pkX} \
    --pkY ${pkY} \
    --keyHash ${keyHash}
```

## Configuration

Before we launch the **Orakl Network VRF**, we must specify [several environment variables](https://github.com/Bisonai/orakl/blob/master/core/.env.example). The environment variables are automatically loaded from a `.env` file.

* `NODE_ENV=production`
* `CHAIN`
* `PROVIDER_URL`
* `ORAKL_NETWORK_API_URL`
* `LOG_LEVEL`
* `REDIS_HOST`
* `REDIS_PORT`
* `HEALTH_CHECK_PORT`
* `SLACK_WEBHOOK_URL`

The **Orakl Network VRF** is implemented in Node.js which uses `NODE_ENV` environment variable to signal the execution environment (e.g. `production`, `development`). [Setting the environment to `production`](https://nodejs.org/en/learn/getting-started/nodejs-the-difference-between-development-and-production) generally ensures that logging is kept to a minimum, and more caching levels take place to optimize performance.

`CHAIN` environment variable specifies on which chain the **Orakl Network VRF** will be running, and which resources will be collected from the **Orakl Network API**.

`PROVIDER_URL` defines an URL string representing a JSON-RPC endpoint that listener and reporter communicate through.

`ORAKL_NETWORK_API_URL` corresponds to url where the **Orakl Network API** is running. The **Orakl Network API** interface is used to access Orakl Network state such as listener and VRF key configuration.

Setting a level of logs emitted by a running instance is set through `LOG_LEVEL` environment variable, and can be one of the following: `error`, `warning`, `info`, `debug` and `trace`, ordered from the most restrictive to the least. By selecting any of the available options you subscribe to the specified level and all levels with lower restrictiveness.

`REDIS_HOST` and `REDIS_PORT` represent host and port of [Redis](https://redis.io/) to which all **Orakl Network VRF** microservices connect. The default values are `localhost` and `6379`, respectively.

The **Orakl Network VRF** does not offer a rich REST API, but defines a health check endpoint (`/`) served under a port denoted as `HEALTH_CHECK_PORT`.

Errors and warnings emitted by the **Orakl Network VRF** can be [sent to Slack channels through a slack webhook](https://api.slack.com/messaging/webhooks). The webhook URL can be set with the `SLACK_WEBOOK_URL` environment variable.

## Launch

Before launching the VRF solution, the **Orakl Network API** has to be accessible from the **Orakl Network VRF** to load VRF keys, and listener settings.

After the **Orakl Network API** is healthy, launch the VRF service, which consists of listener, worker, and reporter microservices, with the command below. Microservices communicate with each other through the BullMQ - job queue.

```sh
yarn start:core:vrf
```

Run in dev mode through the following command:

```sh
yarn dev:core:vrf
```

It's also possible to run the microservices separately in any arbitrary order:

```sh
yarn start:listener:vrf
yarn start:worker:vrf
yarn start:reporter:vrf
```

## Quick launch with Docker

From [orakl](https://github.com/Bisonai/orakl) repository's root, run the following command to build all images:

```bash
docker-compose -f docker-compose.local-core.yaml build
```

Set wallet credentials, `ADDRESS` and `PRIVATE_KEY` values, in the [.core-cli-contracts.env](https://github.com/Bisonai/orakl/blob/master/dockerfiles/local-vrf-rr/envs/.core-cli-contracts.env) file. Keep in mind that the default chain is `localhost`. If changes are required, update `CHAIN` (other options being `baobab` and `cypress`) and `PROVIDER_URL` values. Note that if the chain is not `localhost`, `Coordinator` and `Prepayment` contracts won't be deployed. Instead, Bisonai's already deployed [contract addresses](https://github.com/Bisonai/vrf-consumer/blob/9b06ddd10b472d821878c9994463856664387c85/hardhat.config.ts#L60-L68) will be used. After setting the appropriate `.env` values, run the following command to start the VRF service:

```bash
SERVICE=vrf docker-compose -f docker-compose.local-core.yaml up --force-recreate
```

**Note** that the current docker implementation is designed to run a single service, either `rr` or `vrf`, at a time. Therefore, it's highly recommended to add `--force-recreate` when running `docker-compose up` command. That will restart all containers thus removing all the modified data in those containers.

Here is what happens after the above command is run:

* `api`, `postgres`, `redis`, and `json-rpc` services will start as separate docker containers
* `postgres` will get populated with necessary data:
  * chains
  * services
  * vrf keys
  * listener (after contracts are deployed)
  * reporter (after contracts are deployed)
* migration files in `contracts/v0.1/migration/` get updated with provided keys and other values
* if the chain is `localhost`:
  * `contracts/v0.1/hardhat.config.cjs` file gets updated with `PROVIDER_URL`
  * relevant coordinator and prepayment contracts get deployed

## Architecture

<figure><img src="https://3676787062-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FpuVOcZj5hR9fr1RSABE6%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-496a4acd67672829f5bb4120e9d0b6a2738dfb45%2Forakl-network-vrf.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption><p>Orakl Network VRF</p></figcaption></figure>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://docs.orakl.network/node-operators-guide/vrf.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
